Entering the property market as a first home buyer in Australia in 2026 is harder than at any point in the past three decades by most affordability measures. But there has also never been more government assistance available. Understanding every scheme, grant, and strategy available to you — and how they interact — is essential before you sign anything.
From 1 October 2025, the First Home Guarantee was expanded to all eligible first home buyers with no income cap. Previously restricted to singles earning under $125,000 and couples under $200,000, the scheme is now universal.
Deposit required: As low as 5% of purchase price
LMI: Waived — the government guarantees the difference
Income cap: None (removed October 2025)
Property type: New and existing homes
Available through: Participating lenders (check Housing Australia website for current list)
Key condition: Must be owner-occupier, not investor
The practical effect: on a $700,000 property, you need $35,000 (5%) rather than $140,000 (20%). You avoid LMI — which on a 95% LVR loan of $665,000 would typically cost $20,000–$25,000. The tradeoff: a larger loan, higher monthly repayments, and more total interest paid over the life of the loan.
The First Home Owner Grant is a one-time payment from state and territory governments. Amounts vary:
Important: the FHOG is only available for new or substantially renovated homes in most states. Buying an established property does not qualify in the majority of jurisdictions.
Stamp duty (transfer duty) is typically the largest upfront cost beyond the deposit. Most states offer exemptions or concessions for first home buyers:
The federal Help to Buy scheme provides a Commonwealth equity contribution of up to 40% for new homes and 30% for existing homes. You own your home outright but share a portion of any capital gain (or loss) with the government when you sell or refinance.
Government equity contribution: Up to 40% (new) or 30% (existing)
Income caps: $90,000 singles, $120,000 couples
Deposit required: Minimum 2%
When you sell: Government receives its share of the sale price
Availability: Pending state implementation agreements — check current status in your state
Beyond the deposit and stamp duty, first home buyers consistently underestimate: conveyancing ($1,500–$3,000), building and pest inspection ($500–$800), loan establishment fees ($0–$600), lender's mortgage insurance if applicable ($10,000–$30,000), moving costs ($1,000–$5,000), and the immediate costs of moving into a new property (connection fees, appliances, repairs).
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